Settling-In Tips from
Staff at Crown Cairo

What is special or unique about your city?

Known as "The Triumphant City," Cairo is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. It is also Egypt's capital and its distinctiveness is based on history that goes back thousands of years. This amazing city is full of life and its lively personality is all its own. With crowded streets and non-stop activity, Cairo offers both a modern feel as well as a quaintness in which the city was built from. Spanning the banks of the Nile River, you won't find a more colorful place than here. There is so much to do in Cairo; it is a great city for most any lifestyle.

What are a newcomer's first impressions of your city?

For the most part, newcomers find Cairo an exciting city bursting with energy, color and adventure. Also, the friendliness of the local people is very apparent.

Are these impressions likely to change?

Typically these impressions do not change because Cairo's atmosphere remains constant.

What is the local language?

The official language in Cairo is Arabic. However, English and French are widely spoken. Below are a few Arabic and French words/phrases to help you when you arrive: English Arabic French Good Morning Sabah al-hayri Bonjour Please Minfadlik S'il vous plaît Goodbye Ma'assalama Au revoir Thank you Shukran Merci Yes Na'am Oui No La Non One Wahid L’un Two Itnan Deux Three Talatha Trois Hospital Mostashfa Hôpital Restaurant Matt'am Restaurant

How easily could I live in this city without knowing this language?

If you are not familiar with any of the three languages mentioned above, communicating in Cairo will most likely be difficult. It is recommended that you learn some of the common phrases in either of the languages to help you settle in more easily.

What are good things to remember in order to avoid offending the other residents of this city?

The following are considered offensive in Cairo and should be avoided: Pointing and using your index finger Showing the bottom of your feet Using the "thumbs up" sign Gesturing with your left hand (the left hand is considered to be unclean) Taking photographs without getting permission. It is against the law to photograph bridges, railway stations, anything military, airports and other public works. Tipping (called baksheesh in Egypt) is a common practice for most services, regardless of how inconsequential. In hotels and restaurants, a service charge of about 12 percent is added to the bill, but an extra 5 percent tip is customary. Taxi fares often include a tip, but if your driver has given especially good service, 10 percent is considered normal; tips for porters and bellhops is about a pound. Many people rely on tipping to supplement their incomes, so it is important to be aware of the practice and to remember to carry small change.

How might the local weather affect my daily life?

If you like dry weather, you'll like Cairo. Cairo experiences dry weather year-round. You will find that winter, spring and fall are fairly mild times of the year. However, in April, you may experience hot, sandy Khamsin winds, followed by scorching summers. If you are worried about it being too hot in the summer, don't, because most buildings and homes have air conditioning to cool things off. The average summer temperature is 98 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius) and the average winter temperature is 47 degrees Fahrenheit (8 degrees Celsius).

Is there anything else I should know about the overall character of your city or its people?

Cairo is as ancient as history itself, but also showcases a modern flare. Its uniqueness is unexplainable until seen with monuments dating back to four different historical periods: the Pharaonic, the Roman, the Christian and the Islamic. If you like history, you are going to love it here.

Useful Links

Guides to Cairo: www.sis.gov.eg/eginfnew/tourism/fcity/html/cairo.htm www.cairo-guide.com http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/cairo

 

As a foreign resident, what is my status in your country?

In order to enter Egypt, take note of the following requirements listed below. Citizens of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Europe, Japan and the United States: provide a passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended length of stay, a visa, and a return or onward ticket are required. Nationals of Bahrain, Djibouti, Guinea, Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and Yemen - do not need a visa for visits of up to 90 days. All other citizens of countries not referenced above: provide a passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended length of stay, a visa, and a return or onward ticket.  Note: All visitors to Egypt must register within seven days of arrival. Most hotels do this for you, but if you have to do it yourself, go to any police station, or to the Mugamma building in Cairo's Tahrir Square—where they are better prepared to deal with foreign tourists. Make sure you bring your passport with you. These requirements are always subject to change. Check with the embassy or consulate in your home country before you depart.

What kinds of visas are available?

Tourist Visa: usually valid for a period not exceeding three months and granted on either single or multiple entry basis. Business Visa: required for any foreigner arriving in Egypt for purposes other than tourism, e.g. work, study, etc. The possession of a valid Entry Visa is needed to complete the residence procedure in Egypt.

What is required to obtain these visas?

In order to obtain either a Tourist Visa or Business Visa, you must do the following: Tourist Visa provide a valid, signed passport (passport must have at least 6 months validity remaining) complete and sign the application form provide one recent passport photograph provide a copy of airline tickets or itinerary Business Visa provide a valid, signed passport (passport must have at least 6 months validity remaining) complete and sign the application form provide one recent passport photograph provide a copy of airline tickets or itinerary provide a business letter of responsibility, typewritten on your company letterhead and addressed to: Embassy of Egypt, Visa Section, Washington D.C. The letter should explain the following: purpose of the trip, name and address of company to be visited, and that financial responsibility and return transportation are guaranteed.

Are spouses permitted and/or likely to find work?

Yes, if all steps referenced above are taken, spouses are permitted to work during their stay in Egypt.

What are the main forms of identification and how does a newcomer obtain them?

The main forms of identification in Egypt are either a valid "stamped" passport or a valid driver's license. In order to obtain an Egyptian Driver's License you must do the following: show proof that you are at least 18 years old provide a certificate from an Egyptian ophthalmologist and/or physician to verify blood type, visual and physical health provide the Traffic Department at Attaba Square in Cairo, or at Giza, with all certificates, a valid driver's license from your home country, as well as two photographs and a LE 55 take an oral test on international road signs, as well as a road test to certify driver's capability provide your own vehicle for the test Note: If you own a vehicle, a valid driver's license, registration and insurance papers must be carried in the vehicle at all times. If an Egyptian driver's license is lost, it must be reported to the nearest police station and a police report issued.

Are there any other important permits I must obtain, or places where I must register right away?

No, but it is important to have some form of ID on you such as your passport or a valid driver's license.

What items should I avoid bringing into the country?

The following items are prohibited entry into the country: Alcohol Weapons of any sort, including swords/daggers Drugs Fireworks or explosives Pornographic materials Any type of telephone Seeds Gold or Silver (tableware is permitted) Do note: all animals that enter the country must have a veterinary certificate stating that they are in good health and updated on all their shots, including rabies. Plants are handled on a case-by-case basis analyzed by type of plant and quantity.

Is there anything else I should know about entering and remaining in the country legally?

If you follow the steps above, you will be fine.

Useful Links

Visa and Passport Information: http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1108.html www.travel-guide.com/data/egy/egy040.asp www.traveldocs.com/eg/vr.htm

 

What is the local currency?

The currency in Egypt is the Pound (EGP) abbreviated E£. In Arabic, the pound is called a guineh. The pound is divided into 100 piastres, and each piastre into 10 millims.

What denominations does it come in?

Bills are available in denominations of E£ 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100, and 25 and 50 piastres. Coins are available in denominations of 5, 10 and 25 piastres.

What is the best way to exchange currency?

The best way to exchange currency is at most banks or hotels. Also, for convenience, private exchange agencies are located at several areas downtown and in the suburbs.

What are commonly-used forms of payment for everyday purchases (such as groceries)?

Cash is the preferred method of payment, but credit cards are slowly becoming a popular way to pay for items in such places as hotels, restaurants and tourist type shops. You may also use traveler's checks which can be exchanged at most banks and are accepted as a form of payment at many tourist shops, hotels and restaurants.

Will I be able to use my credit card around town? If not, list when I’ll need cash.

Credit cards are acceptable forms of payment in most hotels, restaurants, tourist type shops and some supermarkets. It is recommended that you always carry a small amount of cash on you, but be aware of pick pocketers in public places.

By what method are bills (such as rent and utilities) paid?

Most people pay their bills by check or cash.

What are the requirements for opening a bank account? At what stage of the settling-in process should I open it?

Every bank has different requirements so it is best to find a bank that you are most comfortable with and then set up an appointment to meet with a bank consultant. They should be able to let you know everything you will need in order to open up an account with their bank. For further assistance or if you need help finding a bank, contact Crown Cairo.

Will foreign residents be able to find banking services in their native languages?

As mentioned above, all banks are different, but most banks offer services in English, Arabic and French. You should not have a problem finding the services you need in your native language. However, if you need additional assistance, contact Crown Cairo.

Are there any restrictions on services for those who are new to your country?

This depends on the bank, but you should not have any restrictions on any services.

What are typical banking hours?

Typical banking hours are from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday through Friday. Banks are closed on Saturdays and Sundays.

Are automatic teller machines (ATMs) available around the clock?

Yes, you can find Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) in various locations throughout Cairo.

Is there any other money information that might help me?

Keep in mind that there is a shortage of small change in Egypt. When exchanging money, make sure to ask for plenty of small denominations.

Useful Links

About Egypt's Currency: www.egyptvoyager.com/features_money.htm www02.tiglion.net/scripts/travdb/currency/exe/curr.asp?country=EG www.egyptgiftshop.com/egyptguide/egyptian_money.html Currency Converter: wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/currency.htm www.xe.com Banks: www.egypt.hsbc.com/hsbc/egypt_hom www.citibankegypt.com/egypt/consumer/ccmetro.htm www.eab-online.com/atms/cairo.html

 

What are the top factors to keep in mind when searching for a place to live in your city?

When searching for a place to live, some important factors to consider are safety, location preference and individual needs. Depending on your preferences, you may want to find a place close to a school, church, transportation, shops, medical facilities, work and most importantly an area that is secure and safe. Another factor to take into consideration here in Cairo, is a location that has less traffic. Choosing the right place to live is essential to having a pleasant and safe stay in Cairo.

What are the most popular neighborhoods in your city for expats?

There are many nice places to live in Cairo. Downtown is more lively with the many tourists and a variety of restaurants and stores to choose from. Some of the most popular neighborhoods for expats are as follows: Dokki (upscale) Giza (near the great pyramids) Zamalek (middle and upper class) Heliopolis (close to the airport) Katameya (Golf Community) Mohandessin Maadi For more information on the above referenced neighborhoods or other areas, please contact Crown Cairo.

Do expats tend to buy or rent their homes?

Most expats tend to rent a home or an apartment.

Typically, will I be required to pay additional money up front (such as a deposit) before moving into leased housing? If so, how much is common?

Yes, usually three months rent is required upfront, along with a deposit equivalent to two months rent.

Are utilities generally included in the price of rent, or are they extra?

Typically, utilities as well as their connection charges, are extra and not included in the price of rent.

Are there special security concerns I should be aware of in regards to my home or choice of neighborhood?

As with most cities, some areas are more desirable than others. This is usually evident in the cost of the accommodation. It is recommended that you check out local police reports before deciding on an area to live. These reports provide factual information on types of crimes and how often they occur. This will most likely be a determining factor on whether you choose to live in a certain neighborhood or not.

I’m not sure if I should bring my appliances. What is the electric current, Hz and plug shape in your city?

The electric current for most areas in Egypt is 220 volts. The electrical Hertz (Hz) is 50 cycles per second. Some rural areas use 110-130 volts and 60 Hz. Note: Plugs are the two-pin European style. Visitors from abroad who wish to operate personal small electronic items should bring a plug adapter and a transformer with them, because these can be difficult to find in Egypt.  Type C - Round pin attachment plug Note: Type C plugs can also be used with E and F  and some L receptacles, shown below. Type E - Round pin plug and receptacle with male grounding pin Type F - "Schuko" plug and receptacle with side grounding contacts Type L - Round pins with round grounding pin (in-line)

Do you have any other accommodation information that might help me?

Please refer to Useful Links below.

Useful Links

Favorite Neighborhoods: www.touregypt.net/featurestories/zamalekl.htm Voltage Information: http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/electricity.htm

 

What types of schools do most expats in your city choose for their children?

Expats that move to Cairo, tend to enlist their children in International (private) schools. Crown Cairo can provide you with all the information you need to know with regards to the public and private schools offered within close proximity to your neighborhood.

What are some examples of these schools?

A few schools in Cairo that you may want to look into are: New Cairo British International School The Modern English School, Cairo Maadi British International School Schutz American School American International School in Egypt International School of Choueifat - Cairo Cairo American College For more information on any of the schools referenced above, visit the websites listed below or contact Crown Cairo.

Is there a lot of competition for spots in local schools?

Most international schools only have limited spaces available and you may be placed on a waiting list. It is important that you begin the application process as soon as possible.

Are pre-schools also widely available (for children approx. 2 to 5 years old)?

There are a vast range of pre-schools in Cairo. However, like above, it is recommended that you sign your child up as soon as possible. For more information or assistance contact Crown Cairo.

How are most kids transported to and from school?

Transport will vary widely, depending on the school and location of your home. Most independent schools run their own bus systems and some parents elect to drive or walk younger children to school.

When does the typical school year start and end?

The school year in Cairo typically begins in September and ends sometime in June.

Is there anything else I should know about local schools?

Should you have any questions or need assistance in finding the right school for your child, contact Crown Cairo.

Useful Links

Schools in Cairo: New Cairo British International School: www.ncbis.org The Modern English School, Cairo: www.mescairo.com Maadi British International School: www.mbisegypt.com Schutz American School: www.schutzschool.com International School of Choueifat, Cairo: www.isccairo-sabis.net:88/cairo/main.jsp Cairo American College: www.isccairo-sabis.net:88/cairo/main.jsp

 

Will I need to drive my own vehicle to conduct my everyday life (work/school/shopping) at my destination?

Unless you are used to driving around Cairo, it is highly recommended that you choose a taxi cab or the metro service rather than owning and driving your own vehicle. The roads in Cairo are always crowded, just like during rush hour and people drive very aggressively. Parking is also a big problem, so do yourself a favor if you can, forget about driving.

How can I legally drive a vehicle in this city?

In order to drive legally in Egypt, you need to obtain an Egyptian International License from the local police station and carry a driver's license from your home country. Also, all vehicles must carry a fire extinguisher and a red hazard triangle.

What side of the road do people drive on?

Similar to the United Kingdom, people drive on the left side of the road.

Describe typical public transportation an expat might use to get around the city.

Taxis are a very efficient way to get around the city, but you may find you will have to negotiate "price" with the driver. It's no problem if you have a lot of luggage or even large boxes. If this is the case, the driver usually just tosses them on the roof rack and off you go. The Metro is a breath of fresh air in the vast confusion of the city. Signs are in English and Arabic, and ticket purchases and route stops are straightforward. The first car of each train is reserved for women, but women can ride in any car. Only the north-south route is complete and the directions are named by the last stop on the route. El Marg will take you north, and Helwan will take you south.

Could an expat also use public transportation to get out of the city—to surrounding towns, recreation areas or suburbs? If so, list options.

To get out of the city and travel to surrounding towns, it is recommended that you travel by bus or taxi service. The buses in Cairo are air-conditioned and very comfortable, and you may reserve your seat up to two days in advance.

In regards to transportation, are there any safety issues I should be aware of?

Egypt has one of the highest incidences of road fatalities per miles driven in the world. Driving in Cairo is a huge challenge even for seasoned residents. As mentioned above, if you do not have to drive, it is recommended that you don't.

Where do I buy tickets/tokens/etc. for the major public transportation?

You may purchase your tickets for the Metro at any of the stations.

Useful Links

Getting Around: http://touregypt.net/getarnd.htm www.roadtoegypt.com/info_getting_around.htm

 

IMPORTANT NOTE:
Crown Relocations has made every effort to present accurate information. However, regulations, rates and other variables are subject to change and Crown Relocations cannot accept responsibility for the errors that might result. Please contact your closest embassy or consulate for confirmation.