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The Netherlands, known
as the "Low Countries," is the meaning of the original
Dutch title Nederlanden. The Dutch title has now changed to Nederland,
the "Low Country." |
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The Netherlands has
three major cities. Amsterdam is the largest and is the official
capital. Rotterdam, known as the "Water City" is the second
largest and boasts one of the largest sea ports in the world. The
Hague, which is often mistaken for the capital, is the home to the
Dutch government and the important courts of law. |
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The name Amsterdam
comes from the combination of the River Amstel and the dam that
was built on it. Amstel is the name of a beer that was named after
the river, because that's where it was brewed. |
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Amsterdam is sometimes
called "the Venice of the North" due to its many beautiful
canals. Amsterdam has over 300 coffee shops which can legally sell
a certain amount of soft drugs to visitors. |
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The Netherlands is
well known for its beautiful windmills, delicious cheese, wooden
shoes they call "clogs" and bicycles. |
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The name Holland ultimately stems from "holt land" (wooded
land). Holland has around a thousand old-fashioned working windmills.
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One quarter of Holland
is below sea level and the city is almost entirely flat. If global
warming causes the sea levels to rise, Amsterdam will be one of
the first world cities to get flooded. |
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Almost every Dutch person has a bicycle
and there are twice as many bicycles as there are cars. You can cross
the city of Amsterdam in half an hour on foot or bicycle. |
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The Netherlands is home to The Van
Gogh collections in the Van Gogh Museum and the Kröller-Müller
Museum, which are two of the largest museums in the world. |
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Compared to other cities in the Netherlands,
Amsterdam has the highest cost of living. Renting a one bedroom apartment
starts at 1,000 Euros per month. |
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Expats in the Netherlands prefer private
international schools over Dutch public schools. British expats tend
to choose a British School, French-speaking expats send their kids
to a French school, Japanese expats tend to choose a Japanese school
and so on. |