Topic
Published
Sept 6th, 2023
Written By
Kerry Daniels
Kerry is Crown's Director of Sales and Customer Success for the UKI, Nordics and European region based in Prague.
Kerry joined Crown in 1994 in Dubai and has lived in various countries around the world. Kerry is an expert in relocation and understands the challenges faced when moving.
Moving from the UK to Spain is an exciting adventure that offers scenery, culture, and lifestyle change. In this blog, we look at 6 top tips to help make your move smooth and enjoyable:
1. What visa do I need?
Check your specific visa and residency requirements for your circumstances. Your nationality and purpose of stay mean different rules and paperwork are required.
There are several different visas' or permits available. You must ensure that you apply for the one that covers your circumstances and check the exact rules and processes with the Spanish consulate or immigration authorities.
If you are relocating for work and have family that will be relocating to Spain with you, then they could qualify to join you as dependents, depending on your work permit. Find out about family reunification and if this would apply to you.
Even if you plan to stay in Spain for a short period, you must apply for a visa, work and residence permit. There are different requirements depending on the reason for relocating, which cover:
- Transferring to the Spanish branch of a UK-based company
- Working for a Spanish company on a Spanish employment contract
- Providing services to a client in Spain
- Carrying out self-employed work
- Investing in or founding a company
The main visas/residence permits for UK residents moving to Spain are Visado de trabajo y residencia. This combined residence and work visa allows you to work and live in Spain.
Ensure that you stay legal and compliant and follow all legal requirements, such as renewing visas or residency permits when necessary, registering with local authorities once in Spain, and updating your address.
2. Do I have access to healthcare?
If you have a resident visa for Spain, then you must register to access healthcare. Once registered for healthcare, essential state services are free, there are however some things that require payment for. You will usually have to pay something towards prescriptions – either a reduced price or the total price, depending on your region and the medicine.
UK nationals usually access the Spanish national health system when employed or self-employed and make social security contributions in Spain.
It is essential to read the guidance on healthcare in Spain and ensure you are correctly registered for your circumstances and have the correct cover. All Spanish state hospitals must provide vital primary healthcare to any patient regardless of their ability to pay when admitted to hospital for life-threatening injuries or illness.
Even if you are entitled to free health care, you should consider getting private health insurance to supplement your coverage and access English-speaking healthcare providers if needed.
3. What is the best way to move my belongings?
When considering moving your belongings from your current home to Spain, there are many factors, such as the number of items, custom clearance, whether you can use the items in Spain, budget, and timeline. These are all essential points to consider. Start planning your move early to avoid any last-minute stress. Create a detailed moving plan, including logistics, packing, and necessary paperwork.
A popular route is to select an international moving company, such as Crown Relocations, specialising in overseas relocations. It will ensure your peace of mind as they specialise and assist with the packing, shipping and customs procedures, taking one more thing off your to-do list! Companies such as Crown Relocations can also help calculate the cost of your move so you can ensure you plan which items you wish to take with you and those you will leave behind.
Other points to consider are to declutter and pack wisely. Will you require everything in Spain? Consider selling or donating any items you may no longer need.
The best approach many people who relocate take is to research their options online and ensure plenty of planning for a smooth relocation process. Prioritise what to take and declutter items you don't need. Consider packing essential documents and valuables in a separate, easily accessible bag for the move.
4. Opening a bank account
When moving to Spain, you must set up a Spanish bank account and inform your UK bank about your relocation. Consider financial implications, such as taxes, currency exchange, and cost of living differences.
A foreign non-resident can open a Spanish bank account. You must show an ID document (usually a passport) and a certificate of non-residency at the bank. Additional documents may be requested according to the product you want to open.
To open a bank account, you will need the following:
- A valid identity card (e.g. your Passport)
- A valid Spanish address (your empadronamiento)
- Your NIE number (Número de Identificación de Extranjero) proves you're officially registered in Spain.
- Proof of your employment status
There are two types of accounts: resident and non-resident. Resident accounts are if you live in Spain, and non-resident accounts are if you do not live in Spain.
When opening an account, always check if there are any charges. Bank fees in Spain are higher than average compared to other European countries. These costs include regular maintenance fees, and you may have to pay an account opening fee.
The other option is to open an online account. These are recognised in Spain, and you can set up direct debits to pay Spanish utility bills, but they do not usually have any charges.
5. How will you find somewhere to live when moving to Spain?
Start looking for accommodation in Spain before your move. Whether you plan to rent or buy, explore different neighbourhoods, and consider factors like proximity to amenities and public transport.
To avoid last-minute stress, plan your move well in advance. Research the different regions in Spain to find the one that best suits your needs and preferences.
The minimum rental contract for renting a property in Spain:
- is six months; most warranties are extended, usually one or two years.
- Security deposits are required. This is an amount equivalent to 1-2 months' total rent.
- You will need proof of your income.
- You are required to have a bank account in Spain.
It is essential to consider the property style you want to live in. Apartment living is popular, but villas are another option. If you take a short-term rental contract, you can rent different types to see which suits your lifestyle before committing to long-term rental. There are numerous websites with a range of different property types.
6. Is childcare expensive in Spain?
Childcare is not free in Spain. There are fees to attend preschool, costing between €150 and €400 per month. Private nurseries can cost even more, ranging between €400 and €1,000 per month per child.
From 0 to 3 years old, children can enrol in what is known as early childhood education or preschool. This schooling is optional and free.
During the first stage, Nursery schools (guarderías) cater to children from three months to three years. The second stage, kindergarten or infant school (escuela infantil) is for children from three to six. Once a child is six years old, going to school is compulsory.
Elementary (primary) and middle (secondary) schools in Spain are compulsory and free for all children aged 6 to 16. After secondary education, students will be awarded a graduation certificate and can proceed to higher education.
These schools are free for all children to attend, including expats, as long as they register on the municipal register or empadronamiento at your local town hall. Whilst schools are free, there is a charge for textbooks.
Public education in Spain is free and compulsory for children between six and 16. Semi-private, private, and international schools require tuition fees, which are imposed by the school and vary between each institution.
As well as using the websites to find a school which can be done by entering your postcode or address to research information on various childcare options in your area, it is always good to get recommendations from other parents, maybe on local forums or clubs; it's always best to ask around.
It is exciting to relocate, and there are many things to consider, making your move more accessible and enjoyable and helping you settle in quickly. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning basic Spanish will enhance your experience and help you integrate into the local community.
Join online forums, social media groups, or expat clubs to connect with other expats who have already experienced living in Spain. This can give valuable advice and support during your transition.
Moving to Spain from the UK offers an opportunity for growth, adventure, and new experiences. Embrace the journey with an open mind and positive attitude, and you'll soon find yourself at home in the warm and welcoming country of Spain.