Expats are often drawn by India’s dynamic job market, especially in sectors like IT, finance, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications. The cost of living is generally lower than in Western countries, allowing many expats to enjoy a higher standard of living, including affordable domestic help and services.
However, be prepared for challenges such as crowded cities, traffic, variable weather (from heat to monsoons), and pollution in urban centers. Despite these hurdles, India’s vibrant culture, career opportunities, and the chance to experience one of the world’s most fascinating societies make it a rewarding destination for expats.
Visa Requirements for Moving to India
When considering a move to India, expats must navigate the complex landscape of visa options available to them. The Indian government offers several types of visas tailored to different needs and circumstances.
It’s essential for expats to thoroughly research each visa type’s requirements and application processes, as well as stay updated on any changes in immigration policies that may affect their move. Understanding these options will help ensure a smoother transition into life in India.
The visa application process for expats moving to India generally involves these key steps:
Identify the appropriate visa based on your purpose (e.g., Employment Visa, Business Visa, Student Visa, Tourist Visa). Employment visas require a job offer and are issued when suitable local talent is unavailable.
All visa applications start online via the official Indian government portal (https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/). You must fill out the visa application form accurately and upload required documents, such as passport scans, photographs (specific size required), invitation letters, and proof of accommodation depending on visa type
For e-Visas (available to eligible nationalities), the entire process can be completed online without in-person visits. For regular/work visas, after submitting the online form, you must print, sign, and submit the physical application form along with supporting documents and your passport at the nearest Indian Visa Application Center or Indian Mission. An appointment is typically required to submit these documents and complete biometric data collection (fingerprints and photo).
During the in-person appointment, biometric data is collected as part of the process for work and other regular visas.
Processing times vary: tourist visas may take 5 days to 3 weeks, while work, business, or student visas can take 2 to 4 weeks or longer depending on document verification and embassy workload. Visa fees depend on visa type and duration; payment is made at the embassy or visa center during submission.
Once approved, you can collect your passport with the visa stamp from the visa center or embassy, or receive it by post if that service is available.
If staying in India for more than 180 days, expats must register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) within 14 days after the 180-day period.
Do you know Crown Relocations offers professional personalised visa advice through our immigration expert?
Cost of Living in India
When considering a move to India, expats often find themselves evaluating the cost of living, which can vary significantly depending on the city and lifestyle choices.
India is known for its relatively low cost of living, especially compared to Western countries. However, costs can vary dramatically between metropolitan cities and smaller towns. Major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore are more expensive, particularly for housing and international schooling, while smaller cities offer a much more affordable lifestyle.
Overall, while moving to India entails some financial adjustments for expats, many find that their purchasing power increases significantly due to the favorable exchange rates and lower overall living costs compared to their home countries.
Here is a breakdown of typical living costs in India for expats, covering food and groceries, transportation, utilities, and other common expenses:
Food and Groceries
Monthly groceries for one person typically cost around ₹4,500 to ₹5,000 ($60-$65), depending on lifestyle and city. Eating out is very affordable; a meal at a local restaurant can cost ₹150-₹300 ($2-$4), while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant averages ₹1,500-₹2,000 ($20-$27)
Transportation
Public transport (metro, buses, auto-rickshaws) is inexpensive, with monthly costs ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹3,000 ($13-$40) depending on city and usage. Ride-sharing apps like Ola and Uber are widely used and affordable.Owning and maintaining a scooter or car is more costly: scooter rentals start around ₹2,500 ($33) per month, while car rentals or ownership can be ₹75,000+ ($1,000+) annually.
Housing Cost
Rent varies widely with 1-bedroom apartment in city center: ₹16,000 to ₹30,000 ($210-$400) per month. Outside city center: ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 ($130-$200) per month. Luxury apartments or villas can cost ₹45,000+ ($600+) monthly. Housekeeping/domestic help can cost ₹10,000 ($140) or more per month for part-time help.
Utilities
Electricity bills average around ₹4,500 ($60) per month, depending on usage and air conditioning. Water is inexpensive, typically ₹400 ($5) monthly. Internet plans cost about ₹800-₹1,000 ($11-$13) per month for good broadband connections. Mobile phone plans are cheap, around ₹400 ($5) monthly
Finding the Right Housing in India
Accommodation when moving to India varies widely depending on the city, neighborhood, and lifestyle preferences, but generally offers diverse options from modern apartments to villas and gated communities.
In cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, expats can find a range of housing options. Mumbai offers everything from luxury apartments to budget-friendly flats, though overall living costs are higher. Bangalore is known for more affordable rents and a pleasant climate, with options including apartments and gated communities. Delhi provides well-planned neighborhoods like Vasant Vihar and Gurgaon with high-rise complexes featuring amenities such as swimming pools and clubhouses.
Here are some quick tips:
Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in major cities typically ranges around ₹20,000 ($270) per month, with prices dropping to about ₹12,000 ($160) in smaller cities. Luxury or serviced apartments cost more but often include utilities and amenities.
Leasing usually requires a security deposit (often several months’ rent), and lease agreements should be carefully reviewed. Many expats use relocation services or estate agents to navigate the rental market smoothly.
Serviced apartments are gaining popularity, especially in cities like Gurgaon, Delhi, Noida, and Goa, providing furnished, ready-to-move-in accommodations with hotel-like services, ideal for short to medium-term stays.
What are the best neighbourhoods to live in India for expats
Here is a table listing the best neighborhoods for expats in major Indian cities, along with descriptions of their key attractions:
| Neighbourhood | The Attractions |
|---|---|
| Bandra, Mumbai | Trendy cosmopolitan area with vibrant nightlife, shopping, dining, and seaside promenades. |
| Whitefield, Bangalore | Tech hub with luxury apartments, international schools, parks, and shopping malls. |
| Koregaon Park, Pune | Cosmopolitan vibe with cafes, nightlife, cultural events, and proximity to business districts. |
| Vasant Vihar, Delhi | Embassy district with green parks, upscale markets, and international schools. |
| Powai, Mumbai | Lakeside views, modern apartments, tech parks, and diverse dining options. |
| Indiranagar, Bangalore | Vibrant social scene with boutiques, restaurants, pubs, and art galleries. |
| Chandigarh Sectors 17 & 35 | Planned city with clean streets, parks, shopping centers, and proximity to hill stations. |
| Navi Mumbai (Vashi, Nerul, Kharghar) | Well-planned urban areas with green spaces, good schools, and affordable housing. |
| Kochi, Kerala | Coastal city with historic forts, backwaters, beaches, and rich cultural heritage. |
| Baner, Pune | Growing residential area with modern amenities, schools, and proximity to IT parks. |
Educational System Options in India for Expats with Kids
When expats move to India, one of the most pressing concerns is ensuring a quality education for their children.
The Indian education system is diverse, offering various curricula that cater to different needs and preferences. International schools are a popular choice among expat families, as they typically follow global curricula such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE).
These institutions provide a familiar learning environment and often employ teachers from various countries, making it easier for expatriate children to adjust.
Here are the key things to consider:
- International Schools: The preferred choice for most expats, offering curricula like IB, IGCSE, British, American, or French systems. These schools provide a multicultural environment, English-medium instruction, and extracurricular activities, easing the transition for expat kids. Examples include Pathway World School (Gurgaon), American Embassy School (Delhi), and The British School (Delhi).
- Private Indian Schools: Often follow Indian curricula (CBSE, ICSE) and are competitive with a strong focus on academics and rote learning. They can be challenging for expat children unaccustomed to this style but offer integration into local culture.
- Local Public Schools: Generally not recommended for expats due to large class sizes, limited facilities, and language barriers, though they are free and may help younger children acclimate culturally.
- International schools are highly sought after with long waiting lists; early application (often a year in advance) is crucial.
- Admission processes may include entrance exams and interviews.
- School fees at international schools are high; negotiating a schooling allowance in your employment package is advisable.
- Most international schools teach primarily in English, which helps with language continuity.
- Children may face challenges adapting to local languages and cultural norms if attending Indian schools.
- Enrolling children in language classes or cultural programs can ease integration.
- Indian education often emphasizes exam performance and rote learning, which may differ from your child’s previous experience.
- Additional tutoring might be necessary to bridge curriculum gaps or adjust to teaching styles.
- Top international schools focus on holistic development, including sports, arts, and personal interests alongside academics.
- This approach supports well-rounded growth and eases social integration.
- Choose schools in neighborhoods known for expat families (e.g., Gurgaon, South Delhi, Bangalore’s Whitefield or Indiranagar) to reduce commute times and facilitate social connections.
For expat children in India, international schools are generally the best option due to curriculum continuity, English instruction, and supportive environments. Early planning, understanding cultural and academic differences, and considering location and costs are essential to ensure a smooth educational experience.
Healthcare in India
Healthcare in India for expats offers a mix of high-quality private medical services and more limited public healthcare options. Most expats rely on private hospitals and clinics, which provide modern facilities, English-speaking staff, and internationally trained doctors at a fraction of Western costs.
Public healthcare is often overcrowded, with fewer hospital beds per capita compared to developed countries, making private care the preferred choice for expats. Health insurance is strongly recommended, as out-of-pocket expenses can be significant; private insurance plans are affordable relative to Western standards and cover a wide range of treatments.
India has both public and private healthcare. Public healthcare is free for residents but can be inconsistent in quality and often involves long wait times, especially outside major cities. Private healthcare is preferred by most expats and offers high-quality care at much lower costs than Western countries.
Comprehensive private health insurance is strongly recommended to cover private care and emergencies. Annual premiums are affordable compared to global standards, with family coverage available for relatively low rates.
Ensure you are up to date with required vaccinations before arrival. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for recommendations based on your destination in India.
Emergency services are available via the national ambulance number 112, with English-speaking operators in cities; private ambulance services also exist but can be costly without insurance coverage.
Pharmacies are widely available in urban areas, often attached to hospitals; however, medication quality and availability can vary outside cities.
In summary, expats in India benefit from excellent private healthcare options and affordable treatment compared to Western countries, but should secure comprehensive health insurance and be aware that public healthcare is generally not suitable for their needs.
Taxes Implication in India for Expats
Cultural Differences for Expats Moving to India and How to Overcome Them
Moving to India as an expat offers an exciting opportunity to experience one of the world’s most diverse and culturally rich countries. However, the transition can also bring significant cultural differences that may challenge newcomers. Understanding these differences-and learning how to navigate them with openness and respect-is key to making your move successful and enriching.
One significant cultural difference is the approach to time. In many parts of India, the concept of time can be more fluid than what expats might be used to. Meetings may start later than scheduled, and deadlines might not always carry the same urgency. It’s essential to cultivate patience and flexibility in your daily interactions.
Another aspect is communication styles. Indians often employ indirect communication; it’s common for people to avoid saying “no” outright or expressing disagreement directly. This may lead to misunderstandings if you’re accustomed to more straightforward conversations. Taking time to observe social cues and asking open-ended questions can help bridge this gap.
To overcome these cultural hurdles, immersing yourself in local customs is invaluable. Attend festivals, try regional cuisines, or participate in community events—these experiences will deepen your understanding and appreciation of Indian culture while helping you forge meaningful connections.
Remember that adapting takes time; it’s okay to feel out of place initially. Seek support from fellow expats or local friends who understand your journey—sharing experiences can provide comfort and insight as you navigate this new chapter in your life in India.
Below are some common cultural contrasts expats face in India and practical strategies to overcome them, helping you settle in smoothly
| Cultural Difference | How to Overcome It |
|---|---|
| Language Diversity | Learn basic Hindi or local phrases; use English for business but show respect for regional languages, |
| Social Structure & Hierarchy | Recognize and respect hierarchies in business and social settings; address seniors formally and defer to elders |
| Religious & Cultural Practices | Be open-minded, observe local customs, respect festivals and rituals, and ask questions respectfully. |
| Etiquette & Non-verbal Communication | Pay attention to gestures, dress modestly, avoid public displays of affection, and follow local dining etiquette. |
| Time Orientation & Punctuality | Expect flexible attitudes toward time; practice patience and confirm appointments; adapt to local pace. |
“If expats are patient and give themselves some time to adapt, it’s likely they will look at the country in an entirely different light as time passes. Indians are warm, hospitable people… Always ready to socialise.”
Conclusion
Moving to India from Italy as an expat is both an exciting and transformative journey, offering the chance to experience a country rich in culture, history, and opportunity. While the transition comes with unique challenges-such as navigating visas, understanding local customs, securing suitable accommodation, and arranging healthcare-thorough research and preparation can make all the difference in ensuring a smooth relocation.
But Crown Relocations makes it significantly easier and more reassuring. With over 50 years of experience and a presence in nearly 60 countries, Crown offers comprehensive support at every stage of your move.
With the right mindset and planning, you’ll find that living in India can be a rewarding adventure filled with personal and professional growth.
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