Moving to Vietnam

As of 2026, Vietnam does not yet offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, so long-term stays typically rely on the structured pathways below.

Temporary Residence Card (TRC)

The Temporary Residence Card (TRC) is the primary pathway for long-term residence in Vietnam, allowing foreigners to live in the country for 1 to 5 years without frequent visa renewals. It effectively replaces a visa and permits multiple entries and exits during its validity. Eligibility typically depends on holding a valid work permit, making an approved investment, or having family ties to a Vietnamese citizen.

Employment-Based Visas (LD Visa + Work Permit)

Foreign professionals planning to work in Vietnam must obtain an LD (labour) visa alongside a work permit. This is a two-step process, as the work permit is required before applying for a long-term TRC. This route is the most common for expatriates employed by Vietnamese companies or international firms operating locally.

Investor Visas (DT Categories)

Vietnam offers investor visas (DT1–DT4) for individuals contributing capital to local businesses. Higher-tier investors may qualify for longer stays and eventual eligibility for a TRC, while lower investment tiers typically allow shorter visa durations. This option is particularly suited for entrepreneurs and business owners establishing a presence in Vietnam.

Family & Spouse-Based Residence (TT Visa / Exemption)

Foreigners married to Vietnamese citizens or with close family ties can apply for TT visas or long-term residence cards. These options provide a more stable and simplified pathway to residency, often with fewer employment or investment requirements.

Visa Exemption Certificates (Limited Cases)

Certain individuals, such as overseas Vietnamese and their family members, may qualify for multi-year visa exemption certificates. While not a residence permit, this option allows extended stays without repeated visa applications, making it a flexible alternative for eligible applicants.

Vietnam’s cost of living is a major draw for expatriates, particularly those relocating from higher-cost countries like Singapore.

While prices have risen in recent years due to economic growth, Vietnam still offers a relatively affordable lifestyle compared to many global cities.

Major urban hubs such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi tend to be more expensive, especially in central districts, but everyday expenses—food, transport, and services—remain reasonably priced.

Monthly Budget Requirements

For single individuals, a monthly budget of around VND 30–45 million (SGD 1,550–2,300) can support a comfortable lifestyle in Vietnam, depending on location and personal preferences.

Basic living costs excluding rent can range between VND 12.5–20 million (SGD 650–1,050), while rent in expat-friendly areas may add another VND 10–25 million (SGD 520–1,300).

Families should expect higher expenses, particularly for international schooling and larger accommodations.

Vietnam’s housing landscape is diverse and rapidly evolving, shaped by urban growth and increasing foreign interest. Major cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi dominate the market, offering a mix of modern high-rise apartments, serviced residences, and traditional houses. Expats are typically drawn to centrally located districts for convenience, international amenities, and established expat communities, while suburban areas provide more space at lower costs.

The rental market is flexible and relatively accessible, with a wide range of options to suit different budgets and lifestyles. Serviced apartments remain popular for their convenience, while private rentals offer better value for long-term stays. Although foreigners face restrictions on owning property, recent regulations have made it easier to purchase certain types of apartments, making Vietnam an increasingly attractive option for both living and investment.

Vietnam blends deep tradition with fast modernisation, and daily life reflects a strong sense of collectivism, respect, and social harmony. Communication tends to be polite and indirect to avoid friction.

Hierarchy matters. Age, status, and titles shape interactions, from workplace dynamics to casual greetings. You’ll notice this in subtle ways—deference to elders, formal language, and group-first decision-making. At the same time, Vietnam’s rapid economic growth has created a younger, more globally influenced urban culture, especially in business and social settings.

Daily life comes with its own quirks. Street culture is vibrant and meals are highly social, often shared. Traditions tied to ancestor worship and festivals like Tet remain central, shaping everything from business closures to travel patterns. Adapting means embracing the rhythm: flexible, community-oriented, and full of energy.